Define the term "movement area" in the context of airport operations.

The term "movement area" refers specifically to the part of the airport used for taxiing aircraft, which encompasses both runways and taxiways. This area is crucial for the safe and efficient movement of aircraft on the ground, allowing them to travel to and from the runway for takeoff and landing operations. Understanding the distinction of the movement area is essential for anyone involved in airport operations since it is regulated and monitored to ensure the safety and efficiency of airport operations.

In contrast, areas designated for passenger drop-off and pickup, the terminal building, and sections reserved for maintenance activities serve different functions. These areas are not involved in the direct movement of aircraft, which is precisely why they fall outside the definition of the movement area. Instead, they support passenger services, logistics, and aircraft servicing activities but do not pertain to the operational areas that aircraft utilize while taxiing, taking off, or landing.